Our Lady of Valvanera dates as far back as the 9th century in Spain. It's first recorded in 1419 by Rodrigo de Castroviejo, then the Abbot of Valvanera. He translated a 12th century Latin document which is thought to have been written by Gonzalo de Berceo. Berceo tells of a thief named Nuño Oñez. Hearing the prayer of one of his victims, Oñez repented of his crimes and entrusted himself to the Virgin Mary. During his prayers an angel appeared and instructed him to go to Valvanera. There he was to search for an oak tree that stood out from the others. At the foot, a spring appeared and swarms of bees emerged from it. Eventually, he found an image of the Virgin Mary, too. And thus the Monastery at Valvanera in Spain was founded.
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A historic Methodist church on the Avenida Balderas . . .
A historic Methodist church in the old grand cloister of San Francisco . . .
The first target of the counter-reformational Academy of Art . . .
The old church of an important early Dominican convent in the Historic Center...
A grand 16th-century school lives on as an events venue and historic monument...