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大神庙考古遗址和博物馆

大神庙(Templo Mayor)是历史人文博物馆中,受众人景仰欢迎的神庙之一。历史人文博物馆专门收藏和传递墨西哥文化,而大神庙(Templo Mayor)则是专注于理解和探索墨西哥特诺奇蒂特兰的中心,以及墨西哥-特诺奇蒂特兰的帝国。 该博物馆位于大都会大教堂的北部和东部的考古区内。

大神庙(Templo Mayor)遗址包括一系列建筑、建筑物、金字塔和神殿。主塔顶部有两座teocalli神庙。人们可以漫步在城市中关于政治、宗教和经济生活的所有重要方面。里头蕴含大量的永久收藏品也是重要特色之一。

考古遗物

早在20世纪,80年代初期,最初的发掘工作就发现多于7,000件物品。其中许多是以特拉洛克(Tlaloc)的形象为基础的泥制罐子、乌龟、青蛙、鳄鱼和鱼的骨骼、蜗牛壳、珊瑚、一些黄金和雪花石膏。还有米克斯特克(Mixtec)的小雕像、来自韦拉克鲁斯(Veracruz)的陶器、来自现在的格雷罗州(Guerrero)的面具、铜制拨浪鼓,以及用黑曜石和燧石制成的装饰头骨和刀具。直到今天,发掘工作仍在进行,继续为人们提供更多深入了解这座城市早期历史的见解。

所有这些文物都在永久展览中展出。参观博物馆的游客还可以深入了解古代城市的生活。该博物馆以月亮女神盘为中心,称为考约尔夏乌伊奇女神(如下图所示)。

博物馆之于墨西哥城的价值是不可估量的。

[caption id="attachment_11825" align="alignright" width="120"]Route of the Resistance Route of the
Resistance
[/caption] The Great Temple, the Templo Mayor, is what many visitors expect to find at the much better attended Museum of Anthropology.  The difference is that the Anthropology Museum has the mission of collecting and educating on all of the cultures of Mexico. The Templo Mayor is dedicated just to understanding and exploring the center, and to a great extent, the empire, of Mexico-Tenochtitlán. The museum is part of the archaeological zone to the north and east of the Metropolitan Cathedral. The Templo Mayor site includes a series of constructions, buildings, pyramids and shrines. The main tower had two teocalli shrines atop and from there, one could stroll down onto all of the most important aspects of the political, religious and economic life of the city. Today, all of this is complemented by a major museum whose permanent collection is among the most important in the city.

Excavations

[caption id="attachment_11772" align="alignright" width="160"]Atzacoalco Walking Route Barrio Atzacoalco
Walking Route
[/caption] In the early 1980s, initial excavations uncovered no fewer than 7,000 objects. Many of them were effigies, clay pots in the image of Tlaloc, skeletons of turtles, frogs, crocodiles, and fish; snail shells, coral, some gold, and alabaster. There were also Mixtec figurines, ceramic urns from Veracruz, masks from what is now the state of Guerrero, copper rattles, and decorated skulls and knives of obsidian and flint. Excavations have continued to this day, and continue to reveal more and deeper insight into the city's earliest years. All of them are on permanent display. Visitors to the museum also get a deep dose of what life in the ancient city was like. The museum is centered around the moon goddess disc, dedicated to Coyolxauhqui, (pictured below), but the value to the city in the museum is incalculable and of primary importance for any visit to Mexico City. Hours: Tuesday through Sunday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.

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