本尼托·华雷斯半圆形建筑

Photo: Nahid Sultan on Wikimedia Commons

The Benito Juárez Hemicycle is one of the multiple focal points of the Alameda Central. A meeting point, a prominent landmark and a historical monument, it is as Neoclassical as things get. Semicircular, with a strong Greek influence, the monument's 12 Doric columns support an entablature and a frieze structure of the same order. The central sculpture represents Benito Juárez with an allegorical "homeland" crowning him in laurels. The second allegory, "law" holds a torch above his head. Below, the eagle of republicanism spreads its wings on Neo-Aztec frets and a base on which two lions recline. The central pillar medallion reads:

"To Praiseworthy Benito Juárez, the Homeland."

Construction of the monument began in 1906 to commemorate the centennial of Juárez's birth.  Engineers were personally assigned by Porfirio Díaz, and the sculptures were completed by the Italian artist, Alessandro Lazzerini. Dedicated on September 18, 1910, the Benito Juárez Hemicycle was the site of National Lottery drawings for decades. The same space had been the site of the Kiosko Morisco when it returned from several events abroad. When the Lottery moved into its own building, the monument became a backdrop for thousands of photos and it remains so to this day. Eastbound Turibus Historic Center Circuit buses stop opposite the monument on the Avenida Juárez, nearly in front of the Corpus Cristi Temple. Westbound buses will be north of the Alameda Central outside the Franz Mayer Museum on the Avenida Hidalgo. The walk from one side to the other takes about five minutes. The Capital Bus tour stops across the Avenida Juárez  in front of the Museum of Memory Tolerance and the old Corpus Christi Temple. From this stop, buses are returning to the Zócalo. For points to the west, passengers should cross the park to the north and board outside of the Franz Mayer Museum at the Plaza de Santa Veracruz.